How to Take Forklift Training in Canada Why You Should Care

The forklift had been useful to many types of businesses, you will see it in the construction, warehousing, storage, and many kinds of material-handling operations.

But every employer in Canada must be aware that forklift operators must have proper forklift training before they can be given such a task.

We all know that forklifts had caused thousands of injuries each year. When its operator is trained in the basic and safe use of the equipment they become responsible for using it. Obviously, this has significant benefits for both employers and workers.

To cater to your need, we have supplied here, in this part of the website, the necessary information for you to get going. This part covers the certification guides for both individuals and employers alike, we have the directory of training schools where you can take the course, answers to your most frequently asked questions, the latest news about health and safety and other important details to help you on your journey.

We have learning materials to help you pass the exams and evaluations. We also have resources about landing a job and switching to such a career as a forklift operator.

You will see everything here.

Types of Forklift Licenses

Operating a forklift involves handling heavy and often hazardous materials, which requires specific skills and knowledge. To ensure safety and compliance with regulations, different types of forklifts require different types of licenses.

A. Explanation of Different Types of Forklifts and the Corresponding Licenses

There are various types of forklifts, each designed for specific tasks and working conditions. Here are the main categories and their corresponding licenses:

• Counterbalance Forklifts:  The most common type of forklift, known for the counterbalance weights at the back. These are used in numerous settings, from warehouses to construction sites.
• Reach Trucks: These forklifts are designed for height, particularly in warehouses with high racks.
• Pallet Trucks: Used primarily for moving pallets across short distances, such as in warehouses or onto trucks.
• Order Pickers: These trucks allow the operator to be lifted with the forks to select items from high shelves in warehouse settings.
• Telescopic Handler:  Often used in agriculture and industry, these have a boom and extendable arm, making a combination of a forklift and crane.

Each of these forklift types requires specialized knowledge and skills to operate safely, and thus, they require their specific licenses.

B. Understanding the Specifics of Each License Type

While the overall process for getting licensed is similar for each type of forklift, the specifics of the training and certification can vary.

• Counterbalance Forklift License:  Training typically includes classroom instruction on the fundamentals of forklift operation, maintenance, and safety, followed by practical training on maneuvering, load handling, and safety checks.
• Reach Truck License:  The training focuses on the unique aspects of operating a reach truck, including navigating high racks and managing tall loads.
• Pallet Truck License: Training involves understanding the operation of electric controls, maneuvering in tight spaces, and managing loads on the pallet.
• Order Picker License:  The training emphasizes safely operating the lifting mechanism and picking orders at height.
• Telescopic Handler License: Training for this type of forklift covers the complexities of operating the extendable arm and managing the balance of the machine.

In all cases, training should meet the CSA Standard B335-15 requirements and be carried out by a recognized provider. Upon successful completion of training and exams, operators will receive a license specific to the type of forklift they are trained to operate. It's crucial to note that a license for one type of forklift does not qualify an operator to use another type. Operators must have the correct certification for the type of forklift they will be operating.

To earn the license, you must undergo a forklift training course, which we are going to tackle below.

Taking the Forklift Training Course

The course is not as complex as you think. It only takes a small amount of time and a little effort to finish. It covers the classroom lectures, hands-on operation, and of course the most important part, the performance evaluation.

At the end of the course, if you’re successful, you will receive your license, also called a certificate. This certificate indicates that you have been properly trained in the safe operation of the forklift.

It is required by law to have such qualification, otherwise, you are risking yourself and others, it is, therefore, illegal to operate the equipment without proper certification.

If you are asking how long is the certification good for? Once every three (3) you have to renew it. It is the responsibility of the company to train and evaluate your performance.

But there could be some situations where you have to be retrained such as if the new equipment has been introduced if you have been involved in an accident, if you failed the certification test, and if your initial training is not up to the current standard.

Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining a Forklift License in Canada

The process of obtaining a forklift license in Canada involves a series of steps. It's crucial to follow each one carefully to ensure that you are fully prepared for operating a forklift safely and legally.

A. Enroll in a Recognized Training Course

• Types of Training: Training can be delivered in several ways. In-person training typically happens at a specialized facility and involves direct interaction with instructors and hands-on practice. Online courses provide flexibility and can be completed from any location, but may lack hands-on practice. On-site training, often provided by employers, is another option where training is done in the actual work environment. Depending on your learning style, availability, and access to a physical forklift, you may prefer one type of training over others.
  
  
• Finding and Selecting the Right Course: When selecting a course, ensure it is accredited and meets CSA Standard B335-15. Consider factors like course content, cost, duration, instructor qualifications, and past student reviews. Reach out to potential providers with any questions or concerns before deciding.

B. Complete the Training Course

• Topics Typically Covered in Training: Forklift training usually covers a wide range of topics, including the principles of operation, safe driving techniques, loading and unloading procedures, pre-operational checks, and basic maintenance. It also includes workplace-specific risks, such as operating around pedestrians or in confined spaces.
  
  
• Importance of Practical Training:  While classroom theory is crucial, nothing beats practical, hands-on experience. It helps you become familiar with the controls, learn to maneuver the forklift, and practice load handling.

C. Pass the Written and Practical Exams

• How to Prepare for the Exams: Review your course materials thoroughly. Some training providers offer mock tests, which can be beneficial. For the practical exam, practice is key. Use any opportunity you have to hone your skills on the forklift.
  
  
• Understanding the Grading System:  You'll need to pass both a written (theory) test and a practical test to obtain your license. The passing grade may vary by provider, but generally, a score of 75% or higher is required.

D. Obtain and Understand Your Certification

• What to Expect on the Certification Document:  Your certification document should include your name, the date of training, the type of forklift you are certified to operate, and the name of the training provider.
  
  
• Understanding Certification Validity and Renewals: In Canada, forklift licenses typically remain valid for three years, although this may vary by province. After this period, you'll need to complete a refresher course to renew your license. Keeping up-to-date with your certification ensures you stay informed about any changes in regulations or safety practices.

Following these steps diligently will guide you on your journey to obtaining a forklift license in Canada, equipping you with the necessary skills and knowledge to operate a forklift safely and efficiently.

Forklift Training Varies from Province to Province in Canada

Select your province where you are situated to see the list of training schools, steps to take the training, essential components of the course, and present laws and regulations.

Forklift Legislation in Canada

Operating a forklift requires more than just knowledge of how to drive. You must also understand the legal requirements surrounding forklift operations. In Canada, the regulations around forklift certification are primarily guided by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Standard B335-15 and the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA). It's also essential to recognize that individual provinces may have additional specific laws and regulations.

A. Explanation of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Standard B335-15

The CSA Standard B335-15 sets the safety standard for lift trucks in Canada. It covers design, manufacture, and use of these vehicles, as well as guidelines for training. According to the standard, training should include classroom instruction, practical training, and evaluation. The training must cover operation, loading, inspection, and maintenance. Upon successful completion, operators receive a certificate of competency.

B. Overview of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) for Forklift Operations

The OHSA establishes the general principles for health and safety in the workplace across Canada. For forklift operations, it dictates that employers must ensure that every worker is adequately trained and supervised to ensure their safety. Employers are also responsible for maintaining equipment and protective devices in good condition, and they must acquaint a worker with any hazard in the work and in the handling, storage, use, disposal, and transport of any article, device, equipment, or a biological, chemical or physical agent.

C. Importance of Adhering to Regional Laws in Different Provinces

Beyond these national regulations, each province in Canada may have additional rules that regulate forklift operation and certification. Some provinces require that forklift operators renew their certification periodically, while others have specific requirements for the types of forklifts that can be operated. It's crucial to be aware of the laws in your specific province to ensure that you are in compliance with all regulations and requirements.

What Does the Training Compose Of?

Forklift trucks are one of the most common and versatile types of industrial vehicles in Canada just like in other countries. They are used in many industries, including warehousing, manufacturing, and construction. The widespread use of these trucks in corporate settings has brought operators in danger, hence set of standards has been published to safeguard workers.

The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is a non-profit organization that develops standards for safety in Canada, it’s basically the counterpart of OSHA in the US. The CSA B335-15 Standard covers the use, operation, inspection, operator qualifications, training program requirements and maintenance of forklifts in Canadian workplaces.

What do the standards require when it comes to operator training? In short answer, the training course must compose of the following aspects:

• Theory or in-class discussion – the lectures and topics are shown with the use of computer presentations and video demonstrations so that knowledge retention is assured.
  
  
• Knowledge verification – it is done by administering written tests that cover what has been discussed in the in-class discussion. The written test is usually multiple-type and is composed of 100 questions. Failure to pass this prompts a retake.
  
  
• Practical training – the training would not be completed without practical or hands-on training. The operator will be given ample time to operate the truck, load, and transport materials, maneuver the truck in tight spaces, inspect the truck prior to operation, refuel the vehicle, and other aspects that may be deemed necessary. All of these are to be done under the supervision of the instructor in a simulated or actual workplace.
  
  
• Practical evaluation – this is the final stage of the forklift training, it is so-called the operator assessment or the practical test. The instructor will provide a set of instructions for the operator to perform, he then has to complete it in accordance with what the instructor has taught to him. If the operator has done well during the practical training, he has no problem passing the practical evaluation. At the end, an operator card/certificate (many refer to this as the forklift license) will be issued to successful trainees.

Completion of these four (4) aspects of forklift training courses in Canada is the same as in the US.

Additional Training That May Be Related to Forklift Operation

• Operators of propane-powered forklifts will be required to undergo supplementary training to earn a propane handler’s certificate if he’s going to transfer propane from one container to another as part of the refueling procedure. This certificate will not be necessary if the operator is only changing the propane cylinder and not transferring propane.
  
  
• Fall Protection Training – There could be times when operators may use elevated work platforms as attachments to the forklift and therefore fall Protection Training is a necessary requirement for anyone who works at heights.
  
  
• WHMIS - The WHMIS is the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It was established to provide Canadians with information on how to deal with hazardous materials in the workplace. Lift truck operators will be required to undergo training in WHMIS if he’s going to handle hazardous materials as part of their job responsibilities.
  
   

Passing the Training and Evaluation

We have several articles in the blog section for you read and learn from about acing the forklift training test and evaluation. There is the guidance you can read and you can apply when taking a course. So don’t forget to read them.

Forklift Training Providers

We have made available for you forklift training providers in different provinces of Canada. Just select the province where you are situated, read the article, and you could find a list of companies with addresses and contact for you easily get in touch with them to make an inquiry.

If you are looking for a forklift training course, there are many providers that offer these courses. However, not all of them are the best and it is important to find the right one. The below information will help you find the best forklift training provider in Canada.

• Ask for recommendations from people who have taken the course before
• Check if they have any certifications
• Check if they have a good reputation
• Compare their prices with other providers
• Make sure they teach according to your needs
• Find out how long they have been in business
• Take a look at some reviews of their courses online

If you are looking for one, we made a list of training providers by province, just choose the province where you are or where you want to take the training, and the directory is listed there. Aside from the list, you will also find some good information on how to become a forklift operator in that province – a piece of handy information so that you won’t have a hard time searching.

Maintaining Your Forklift License

Obtaining a forklift license is just the first step. To ensure continued safety and legal compliance, it's important to maintain and renew your license as needed. This involves staying up to date with training, following safety protocols, and keeping a clean safety record.

A. Explanation of the Renewal Process

Forklift licenses in Canada typically remain valid for three years. Once this period has passed, you'll need to renew your certification. The renewal process generally involves completing a refresher course, which covers both theoretical and practical aspects of forklift operation. This ensures you remain informed about changes in safety standards or operation techniques. After completing the course, you'll need to pass both a written and a practical test to renew your license.

B. Continuing Education and Training for Safety Updates

Continuing education and training are crucial for maintaining a high level of safety in forklift operations. This could involve attending workshops, webinars, or industry events where updates to safety protocols are discussed. Employers may also provide ongoing training to ensure their operators stay up to date with the latest best practices. Regular training not only helps keep you safe, but also enhances your skills and productivity.

C. Importance of Maintaining a Clean Safety Record

Maintaining a clean safety record is essential for a professional forklift operator. Employers value operators who prioritize safety and have a record to prove it. Any incidents or accidents can have serious consequences, potentially leading to injuries, damage to goods or equipment, or even loss of your certification. Therefore, it's critical to adhere to all safety procedures at all times and stay focused and attentive while operating a forklift.

How to Get a Job as a Forklift Driver in Canada

Getting a job as a forklift driver in Canada involves a combination of proper training, certification, job hunting skills, and a dedication to safety. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to secure a job as a forklift driver.

1. Step 1: Get Your Forklift Certification
   
   Before you can begin applying for jobs as a forklift driver, you'll need to obtain the appropriate certification. As discussed earlier, this involves enrolling in a recognized training program, passing both the written and practical exams, and understanding your certification.
   
   
2. Step 2: Gain Experience
   
   While not always required, some employers prefer candidates with prior experience operating a forklift. You can gain experience through part-time jobs, internships, or volunteer positions.
   
   
3. Step 3: Prepare a Compelling Resume
   
   Your resume should showcase your certification, any experience you have operating a forklift, and other relevant skills. Highlight any safety training or additional certifications you've received. Don't forget to include other skills like effective communication, attention to detail, or the ability to work in a team, which are often sought after in potential candidates.
   
   
4. Step 4: Start Your Job Search
   
   Look for job openings on online job boards, in local newspapers, or on company websites. Networking can also be an effective tool in your job search. Let others know that you're looking for a job as a forklift operator, as they might know of openings in their own companies or through their contacts.
   
   
5. Step 5: Apply for Jobs
   
   When you find a job you're interested in, apply as directed in the job posting. This usually involves submitting your resume and a cover letter. In your cover letter, make sure to highlight why you are a good fit for the job and showcase your understanding of safety practices and regulations.
   
   
6. Step 6: Prepare for Interviews
   
   If you're called for an interview, prepare by researching the company, reviewing common interview questions, and thinking about how your skills and experience make you a good fit for the job. Be prepared to discuss your certification and any experience you have.
   
   
7. Step 7: Follow Up
   
   After your interview, send a thank-you note to your interviewer. This shows appreciation for their time and helps keep you top of mind.

Remember, getting a job as a forklift operator requires patience and persistence. Don't get discouraged if you don't get a job offer right away. Keep applying, improving your skills, and showing dedication to safety, and you'll increase your chances of landing a job.

Industries Where Forklift Drivers are in Demand

Forklift drivers are crucial in many industries where goods need to be moved in large quantities or heavy items need to be handled. Here are some industries where forklift drivers are typically in high demand:

• Warehousing and Distribution: One of the largest employers of forklift operators is the warehousing and distribution industry. Forklifts are used to load and unload goods from delivery vehicles, move items to their proper storage location, and pick orders for shipment.
  
  
• Manufacturing:  Many manufacturing plants and factories use forklifts to move raw materials, handle heavy machinery or equipment, or manage inventory. Whether it's in the automotive, metalworking, or food and beverage manufacturing industry, forklift drivers play a crucial role.
  
  
• Construction:  Forklift operators are often needed on construction sites to transport building materials, remove debris, or assist with heavy lifting tasks. This might include moving steel beams, loads of bricks, or large pieces of equipment.
  
  
• Retail:  Large retail stores, especially those that sell heavy items like furniture or appliances, may use forklifts to move stock from storage areas to the sales floor. Additionally, large grocery chains often require forklift operators in their distribution centers to handle pallets of goods.
  
  
• Transportation and Logistics:  In this industry, forklift operators are needed to load and unload goods from trucks, trains, ships, or airplanes. This could be at a freight yard, port, airport, or courier company's distribution center.
  
  
• Agriculture:  Forklifts are often used on farms to handle pallets of produce, bags of feed, or heavy equipment. They might also be used in agricultural processing facilities to move and stack goods.
  
  
• Forestry and Mining:  In these industries, specialized forklifts are often used to handle logs, rocks, or other heavy materials. These can be very demanding environments, requiring robust and capable machinery.

In all of these industries, safety is paramount, and forklift drivers must be adequately trained and certified. The demand for skilled forklift operators is generally high, making it a viable career option for those interested in these sectors.

Wrapping It Up

As our guide demonstrates, obtaining a forklift license in Canada can be a straightforward process, one that opens up numerous opportunities in diverse industries. From warehousing and manufacturing to construction and retail, forklift operators are key players in Canada's thriving industrial landscape.

Remember, earning a forklift license is not just about passing a test; it's about mastering the skills and safety knowledge necessary for efficient and responsible operation. Regular training updates, a clean safety record, and license renewals will not only ensure your competence but also boost your employability.

If you're considering a rewarding career as a forklift operator, use our guide to embark on the path to certification. With the right training, hands-on experience, and a commitment to safety, you'll be ready to navigate the dynamic and fast-paced world of forklift operation in no time.

Whether you're in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, or anywhere else in Canada, jobs for licensed forklift drivers are available across the country. With the ongoing demand in sectors such as warehousing, construction, and manufacturing, now is a great time to start your journey to becoming a certified forklift driver. Start your training today, and drive your career forward with a forklift license.

Remember, it's not just a license; it's a ticket to a stable and rewarding career path in some of Canada's most vibrant industries.